• Experiments on the rat model

  2020-12-16

  

  Experiments on the rat model of E. coli pyelonephritis, performed to investigate the relationship between the acute inflammatory processes and the permanent kidney damage (Brooks et al., 1974), have demonstrated a positive correlation between the degree of free radical-mediated renal injury and the

• As we all known hypoxia

  2020-12-16

  

  As we all known, hypoxia is a hallmark of tumour microenvironment, which is a key regulator of tumour growth and metastasis [4]. Hypoxia meditates a series of cellular responses including angiogenesis by activating transcriptional factor hypoxia inducible factor (HIF), which is consist of an obligat

• This study has several limitations First despite the relativ

  2020-12-15

  

  This study has several limitations. First, despite the relatively large number of participants for a pharmacological neuroimaging study, sample sizes for examining the modulation of THC effects by COMT Nicotine mg were small. Therefore, these particular findings should be interpreted with caution an

• br Methods br Results br Discussion Literature showed SN

  2020-12-15

  

  Methods Results Discussion Literature showed SN was well studied for its antigastric ulcer, antiinflammatory, antihyperglycemic, and antihyperlipidemic properties. Although a recent publication reported that SN was found to exert its regulatory effect in animal cholesterol levels, the exact

• br Introduction Al Awqati and his colleagues using R

  2020-12-15

  

  Introduction Al Awqati and his colleagues using R(+)-methylindazone, R(+)-[(6,7-dichloro-2-cyclopentyl-2,3-dihydro-2-methyl-1-oxo-1H-inden-5-yl)-oxy] acetic interleukin (IAA-94) (Landry et al., 1987) isolated the first chloride intracellular ion channel (CLIC) proteins (p64) from bovine kidney co

• br Materials and methods br

  2020-12-15

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion In particular, we showed that pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor WEHI-539 hydrochloride recognize cAMP as a stimulatory signal for cell proliferation. Conversely, cAMP was found to have an inhibitory effect on cell proliferation in bronchial carcinoids

• br Introduction Mammalian proteases comprise both the peptid

  2020-12-15

  

  Introduction Mammalian proteases comprise both the peptidases or exopeptidases, which act at the N- or C-terminal positions of polypeptides, and proteinases or endopeptidases, which are capable of cleaving peptide bonds in the central regions of polypeptides. The endopeptidases are classified in

• Most remarkably an essentially identical

  2020-12-15

  

  Most remarkably, an essentially identical collagen-binding mode to DDR2 is employed by SPARC, an α-helical matricellular protein unrelated to DDR2 that also recognizes the GVMGFO motif in collagen (Giudici et al., 2008, Hohenester et al., 2008). The convergence of binding mechanisms suggests that th

• The role of activation of xenosensor nuclear

  2020-12-15

  

  The role of activation of xenosensor nuclear receptors such as PPARα, CAR, and PXR in producing hepatomegaly and liver tumors in rodents has been well-established (Klaunig et al., 2003, Lake, 2009). In the case of PPARα, the increase in liver weight results from increased peroxisomal mass and expans

• salubrinal receptor ICT is a product of icariin via

  2020-12-15

  

  ICT is a product of icariin via the metabolism of intestinal bacteria with estrogen-like activities [33]. ICT as a bone-protecting agent can enhance osteoblast differentiation while suppressing osteoclastic differentiation in vitro [19], and stimulate osteogenic differentiation and inhibit adipogene

• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Drug

  2020-12-15

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Drug of abuse induces widespread Dapoxetine HCl changes in the molecular and cellular functions in circuits between VTA and its neighbored regions such as NAC, and amygdala. It is belived that these changes result behavioral phenotype that characteri

• The human serotonin hydroxytryptamine HT receptor family con

  2020-12-15

  

  The human serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine; 5-HT) receptor family consists of 14 receptor subtypes to date, which are primarily G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) with 5-HT3 being the sole ligand-gated ion channel (Alexander et al., 2017). These receptors are widely distributed in the central and per

• br Conclusion br Competing interests br

  2020-12-14

  

  Conclusion Competing interests Authors' contributions Acknowledgements The work was supported by Aurigene Discovery Technologies (M) Sdn. Bhd., Industrial Doctoral Program sponsorship by Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia and research grants by the University of Malaya, grant number

• The folate pathway plays an essential role in

  2020-12-14

  

  The folate pathway plays an essential role in cell survival by generating 5, 10-methylene tetrahydrofolate as a one-carbon donor for the synthesis of deoxythymidine monophosphate (dTMP), purines, methionine and histidine. Disruption of this pathway leads to the critical deficiency of these key molec

• br Materials and methods br Results

  2020-12-14

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion GOS potently inhibited SRD5A1 in COS-1 cells (Fig. 4A) and rat Leydig cells (Fig. 4B), possibly attenuating testosterone activation into DHT. It has been reported that gossypol inhibited human SRD5A1 with IC50 of 7 × 10−6 M [28]. Interestingly, gossy

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