• br Ferroptosis modulators With the recognition that the smal

  2021-10-25

  

  Ferroptosis modulators With the recognition that the small molecule erastin targets system xc- and thereby specifically triggers this form of death and that ferrostatin-1 prevents erastin-induced ferroptosis [2], it has become evident that ferroptosis is a druggable pathway with a number of tract

• br Promotion of GLS expression Glutamine metabolism is anoth

  2021-10-25

  

  Promotion of GLS2 expression Glutamine metabolism is another target for alteration in ferroptosis. Glutamine is required for the induction of ferroptosis during serum-induced injury after amino AZD1080 starvation [72]. The first step of glutamine catabolism is its conversion to glutamate, which

• br Acknowledgments I thank Takeshi Sakaba

  2021-10-25

  

  Acknowledgments I thank Takeshi Sakaba for critical reading of the manuscript and helpful comments. This work was supported by JSPS/MEXT KAKENHI Grant Numbers 17K19466, 17H03548. Introduction The oral route of drug application is the main route in pharmacology since it is easy to handle and o

• The organ culture method has previously

  2021-10-25

  

  The organ culture method has previously shown to be a suitable model for investigations of receptor upregulation on vascular smooth muscle cells (Adner et al., 1996). In our study, the organ culture method was applied in order to examine whether LPS from P.g. was capable of altering the gene express

• There are limited studies on antibody responses

  2021-10-25

  

  There are limited studies on antibody responses against HIV-1 integrase antigen. According to previous studies, almost 5 percent of individuals infected with HIV never raise anti-integrase Octreotide acetate (Rikhtegaran Tehrani et al., 2015; Chang et al., 1985). If this rate is identical in indivi

• Myelination by oligodendrocytes is required for saltatory ne

  2021-10-25

  

  Myelination by oligodendrocytes is required for saltatory nerve impulse conduction and proper CNS function (Bercury and Macklin, 2015). Defects in myelination and remyelination impair saltatory nerve conduction and functional connectivity leading to cognitive, behavioral, and motor deficits in neuro

• Evidence indicates that astrocytes play

  2021-10-25

  

  Evidence indicates that astrocytes play a role in the modulation of NMDAR activity in the CA1 (Henneberger et al., 2010; Papouin et al., 2017a, Papouin et al., 2017b; Robin et al., 2018). Therefore, we sought to examine whether astrocytes are involved in the H1 receptor antagonist/inverse agonist-in

• br Neurodystrophic effects of HO It is well known that

  2021-10-25

  

  Neurodystrophic effects of HO-1 It is well known that neonatal hyperbilirubinemia (jaundice) may lead to irreversible neurological injury in children (kernicterus). This outcome can be prevented by photodegradation of circulating bilirubin or treatment with metalloporphyrin inhibitors of HO enzym

• br Materials and methods br Results Human adipocytes differe

  2021-10-25

  

  Materials and methods Results Human adipocytes, differentiated from fibroblastic preadipocytes in culture, were incubated with IL-33 for either 3 or 24 h to examine acute and prolonged responses to the cytokine. Low, medium and high concentrations of IL-33 were employed. IL-33 had no significa

• The recently de orphaned G protein coupled receptor GPCR GPR

  2021-10-25

  

  The recently de-orphaned G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR), GPR55, is activated endogenously by L-α-lysophosphatidylinositol (LPI), a lipid signaling molecule, as well as N-arachidonoyl glycine (NAGly) and numerous endo, phyto, and synthetic cannabinoids (Oka et al., 2007, Henstridge et al., 2010, H

• Several studies have found that GPR

  2021-10-25

  

  Several studies have found that GPR55 possesses a distinct pharmacology from that of CB1 and CB2, and that only certain cannabinoids act at this receptor. In transfected faah inhibitor expressing hGPR55, out of more than 20 synthetic and endogenous cannabinoids evaluated, only 2 compounds, SR141716

• br Materials and methods br Results br

  2021-10-25

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion In this study, the supF forward mutation assay showed that 5OHU induced mutations in human cells and that a C→T mutation was the predominant mutation among 5OHU-induced mutations. In addition, the DNA cleavage activity assay revealed that 5OHU was ex

• In this study for the first time the electrochemical glutama

  2021-10-25

  

  In this study, for the first time: 1) the electrochemical glutamate oxidase-based biosensor was optimized for the determination of low micromolar glutamate concentrations; 2) the algorithm of the analysis of exocytotic and transporter–mediated glutamate release was developed; 3) the comparative anal

• The Notch cleavage efficiency of Aph aS containing

  2021-10-25

  

  The Notch-cleavage efficiency of Aph1aS containing complexes was lower than that of Aph1aL γ-secretases, especially in combination with PS2, suggesting that Aph1aS is a determinant of low Notch-cleavage specificity, considering that the different subcellular localization of PS1 and PS2 didn't affect

• The advent of the genomic era has allowed

  2021-10-25

  

  The advent of the genomic era has allowed greater detailed investigation of enzymatic properties and has shown that specific enzyme activity is linked to the substrate utilization profiles of the isoenzymes [30], [31]. Not surprisingly, the functional four β-galactosidases from A. niger F0215 shared

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