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CgtA is involved in stringent response and
2022-03-03

CgtA is involved in stringent response and it interacts with SpoT to maintain optimal (p)ppGpp/ppGpp quotient in bacteria. Depletion of CgtA results in increased ppGpp levels [8]. CgtA is also important for cellular development [12] and involved in synchronization of DNA replication initiation and c
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Considering its role in regulating cytoskeletal dynamics the
2022-03-03

Considering its role in regulating cytoskeletal dynamics, the Rho kinase effector ROCK has been particularly implicated in tumor metastasis. The ROCK inhibitors Y27632 and fasudil have been extensively studied in cancer and beneficial effects have been observed in many types of cancers (Kale et al.,
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The recently de orphaned G protein coupled receptor GPCR GPR
2022-03-03

The recently de-orphaned G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR), GPR55, is activated endogenously by L-α-lysophosphatidylinositol (LPI), a lipid signaling molecule, as well as N-arachidonoyl glycine (NAGly) and numerous endo, phyto, and synthetic cannabinoids (Oka et al., 2007, Henstridge et al., 2010, H
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The ability of FFA to elevate intracellular levels
2022-03-03

The ability of FFA4 to elevate intracellular levels of Ca2+5, 38, 39, 40 provided early predictions of a key role of the phosphoinositidase C-linked G proteins Gq and/or G11 in transduction of signals from this receptor, while later studies that examined production of inositol phosphates [41] provid
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br Acknowledgments This work was supported by
2022-03-03

Acknowledgments This work was supported by the Slovak grant agency VEGA, Grant 2/0084/13. We would like to thank Dr. J. Bauer for careful reading of the manuscript. Introduction Glycine is an important neurotransmitter which regulates both Pyr3 inhibitory neurotransmission and excitatory neur
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SGLT inhibitors have been accepted as a new class of
2022-03-03

SGLT-2 inhibitors have been accepted as a new class of antidiabetic agent (Kurosaki and Ogasawara, 2013). They limit renal glucose reabsorption and promote urinary excretion of glucose, thereby reducing plasma glucose levels (de Leeuw and de Boer, 2016, Jojima et al., 2016, Pérez López et al., 2010,
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Based upon the present findings it is tempting
2022-03-02

Based upon the present findings, it is tempting to imagine that selective, and especially stable blood–brain barrier (BBB) penetrating GalR1 antagonists might be useful as drugs for acute suppression of appetite. While this may be possible, previous studies using nonspecific galanin antagonists yiel
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Recently some researchers working in China Pharmaceutical Un
2022-03-02

Recently, some researchers working in China Pharmaceutical University developed novel FFA1 agonists some of which were found to be efficacious in the management of type 2 diabetes and with low toxicity. For instance, Zheng et al. [48] in their in vivo study using experimental animals, reported that
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The PK and the tissue distribution profiles
2022-03-02

The PK and the tissue distribution profiles of 15k, 15j, 14d and 2 (Table 8) in male ICR mice were assessed. 15k, 15j, 14d all exhibited prolonged half-lives and improved plasma exposure. 15k achieved the highest concentration (15.45 μg/mL) in plasma among four compounds. The observation that 15j (S
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Interestingly the subcellular localization of FBPase in hepa
2022-03-02

Interestingly, the subcellular localization of FBPase in hepatocytes and proximal tubule antifungal reveals that FBPase is also able to translocate to the nucleus in these cell types. The nuclear localization of muscle-FBPase was recently reported [35]. This data corroborate our results on the abili
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Factor Xa FXa has emerged as a particularly
2022-03-02

Factor Xa (FXa) has emerged as a particularly promising target for the development of effective anticoagulant drugs because FXa acts at the convergence point of the extrinsic and intrinsic coagulation pathways. It efficiently catalyzes the conversion of prothrombin to thrombin with one molecule of F
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To discriminate the peripheral and central involvement of
2022-03-02

To discriminate the peripheral and central involvement of FAAH in paracetamol action, we proposed a pharmacological strategy challenging the analgesic action of paracetamol observed in an inflammatory context with either a peripherally-restricted FAAH inhibitor (URB937, Clapper et al., 2010, Moreno-
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The organ culture method has previously
2022-03-02

The organ culture method has previously shown to be a suitable model for investigations of receptor upregulation on vascular smooth muscle cells (Adner et al., 1996). In our study, the organ culture method was applied in order to examine whether LPS from P.g. was capable of altering the gene express
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CGP 3466B maleate mg Introduction Histamine Imidazolyl ethyl
2022-03-02

Introduction Histamine [2-(4-Imidazolyl)-ethylamine] is an important mediator of many physiological and pathological processes including inflammation, gastric CGP 3466B maleate mg secretion, neuromodulation, regulation of immune function, cell proliferation and differentiation, among others. Hista
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br Acknowledgements This work was supported by NIH HL JHF
2022-03-02

Acknowledgements This work was supported by NIH HL111674 (JHF), and the Antoinette E. (“Mimi”) & Herman Boehm Foundation (JK). The authors wish to acknowledge the valuable assistance of the Functional Genomics Core of the University of Colorado, Denver. Introduction The 21-gene recurrence sco
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