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We are aware that the classical biochemical
2022-02-25

We are aware that the classical biochemical view is centered on the local concentrations of specific ion and molecules rather than on cell electric potentials. However, important downstream processes can be influenced by acting locally on these potentials because they regulate the conductance of the
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It has also been demonstrated that PS is
2022-02-25

It has also been demonstrated that PS1 is ubiquitinated by Caenorhabditis elegans SEL-10 [52], Fbw7 the mammalian homologue of SEL-10 [38], and more recently by tumour necrosis factor MOG (35-55) sale associated factor 6 (TRAF6), which facilitates Lysine-63 (K63)-linked polyubiquitination of PS1 [5
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br Structures of human secretase Before the near atomic
2022-02-25

Structures of human γ-secretase Before the near-atomic resolution structures, the highest resolutions achieved for γ-secretase were 15 and 12Å [19, 21]. The 15-Å structure revealed a SYBR Safe DNA Gel Stain chamber in the transmembrane domain and two pores at the top and bottom of γ-secretase, w
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In order to ensure that the
2022-02-25

In order to ensure that the decrease in ethanol and morphine intake was not due to a sedative effect of SNAP 37889, locomotor activity and motor learning were assessed through behavioural paradigms. Using the locomotor test, SNAP 37889 did not alter any parameters of locomotion; this lack of sedatio
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The effects of galanin on anxiety
2022-02-25

The effects of galanin on anxiety may depend on the site of drug administration, on the galanin receptor subtypes activated and on the animal models of anxiety employed (Barrera et al., 2005, Holmes and Picciotto, 2006, Soares et al., 2016a, Soares et al., 2016b). For instance, administration of gal
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Introduction Osteoclasts are large multinuclear cells that a
2022-02-24

Introduction Osteoclasts are large, multinuclear regorafenib side effects that are responsible for the resorption (breakdown) of bone [1]. Together with osteoblasts, the bone forming cell, they maintain the integrity of the skeleton through constant resorption and repair of bone. Osteoclast precur
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By measuring the accumulation of unprenylated
2022-02-24

By measuring the accumulation of unprenylated Rap1a as a surrogate marker for the inhibition of FPPS [8], [9], [10], [11], we found that upregulation of FPPS expression in Hela cells reduced the accumulation of unprenylated Rap1a in response to 24h' treatment with 0–50μM ZOL. As expected, cells cult
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br The inhibitory effect of ATP B knockdown on
2022-02-24

The inhibitory effect of ATP7B knockdown on lysosomal exocytosis is likely mediated by the resulting oxidative stress induced by Cu, as exposure to oxidative stress induced by tert-Butyl hydroperoxide (TBHP) inhibited β-hex exocytosis as well, indicating that oxidative stress inhibits lysosomal ex
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Regulation of gene expression in
2022-02-24

Regulation of gene expression in mammalian cells is governed by the epigenetic machinery, which includes several distinctive yet entangled branches. DNA and histone modifying enzymes, non-coding regulatory RNAs, and ATPase-dependent chromatin remodeling proteins all contribute to the dynamic alterat
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The H autoreceptors distributed mainly in the CNS act
2022-02-24

The H3 autoreceptors distributed mainly in the CNS act as a negative feedback on histamine synthesis and release from histaminergic neurons. Histamine is involved in many physiological functions such as sleep-wake regulation, circadian and feeding rhythm, thermal regulation, locomotion, learning, co
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Myocardial growth and maturation is regulated
2022-02-24

Myocardial growth and maturation is regulated in part by signals from the underlying endocardium (Brutsaert, 2003, de la Pompa and Epstein, 2012, Rentschler et al., 2010). More generally, endothelial myc inhibitor play an increasingly appreciated role in instructing organogenesis by providing induc
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The Hedgehog signaling pathway HH pathway hereafter is vital
2022-02-24

The Hedgehog signaling pathway (HH pathway hereafter) is vital for development and tissue homeostasis. [4] In recent years, studying the role of the HH pathway in carcinogenesis and cancer stemness has highlighted the HH inhibitors as putative cancer therapeutics [5]. However, clinical application o
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br Discussion In the present paper it was shown for
2022-02-24

Discussion In the present paper it was shown for the first time that the conjugation of ethacrynic fasudil and glutathione catalyzed by GSTP1-1 stereospecifically forms one of the diastereoisomers of the glutathione conjugate (EASG). Chemical conjugation results in formation of a mixture of both
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In this study we demonstrate that HHcy
2022-02-24

In this study, we demonstrate that HHcy upregulated the expression of GSNOR in T cells. As a result, GSNOR induced denitrosylation of Akt in Hcy-activated T Griseofulvin mg in vivo and in vitro, which contributed to vascular inflammation and susceptibility to atherosclerosis in GSNOR-/-ApoE-/- mice
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sh4 Recently the novel fatty acid receptor GPR also called F
2022-02-24

Recently, the novel fatty sh4 receptor, GPR120 (also called FFAR4), has been shown to be implicated in diverse physiological homeostasis, such as insulin sensitization, anti-inflammation and regulation of appetite (Hirasawa et al., 2005, Oh et al., 2010). Notably, it is abundantly expressed in WAT
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